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 Globalization: International Ethics, Introduction
Posted: March 3, 2010 01:56 amTop
   
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IRC Nickname: Wayne|Eregion2
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In 1947, the world journalist Louis Fischer wrote:
    The crisis of our era is essentially moral. We live in a world which the love of freedom, attachment to high ethical values, the capacity for indignation, and respect for human beings have dwindled. This, more than anything else, explains the failure of politicians (pg. 4).
European colonialism created an environment of sustainable, globalized trade in the 17th century, and committed Europe as the financial capital of the world until the outbreak of World War I (Rauchway, 2008, pg. 8). Multinational corporations emerged during this era, and major business ventures operating autonomously of centralized governments have been an international fact of life ever since (Birmingham, 2000, pg. 90).

The importance of ethics in this international environment cannot be overstated. In Ancient Greece, the philosopher Diogenes recognized this and helped lay the foundations for natural law and universal human rights (Keene, 2005, pg. 50). In 1948, the United Nations followed his example and that of the Geneva Conventions with the publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "a codification of the moral entitlements of all human beings" (Elfstrom, 1998, pg. 12-13).

The United Nations was born in the wake of World War II from an international acknowledgment that "improving political and cultural understandings" was imperative to avoid further cataclysmic destruction (Kennedy, 2006, pg. 32). By design, the United Nations created a means for sovereign nations to negotiate disputes, while also centralizing the majority of its power in a minority of powerful members. It is also intentionally resistant to change, in order to supply much needed solidarity to the international world (pg. 245).

The international environment changed dramatically with the conclusion of the Cold War. Combined with technological advancements such as the internet, this has accelerated international incentives exponentially. However, a new world offers new challenges. International terrorism, and the status of "failed states" in "underdeveloped" areas of the world, is a pressing issue on the United Nations and the international community as a whole (Kennedy, 2006, pg. 246).

Modern globalization could be defined as a society of societies, a rising attempt to create some form of universal, ideological hegemony resulting in safety for both sovereign nations and multinational corporations. Increased understanding and attention to cultural diversification plays a key role in this discussion; whether this will result in a world of inclusion or one "uniformly lacking [in] character" remains to be seen (Veseth, 2005, pg. 163).

Today, incentives to regulate international political and economic realities are a necessary part of everyday life. The center of international power is also diverging, resulting in a world where "[the West] must understand that it no longer has a monopoly on history or power" (Vedrine, 2008, pg. 109). It has been noted that conflicts between major countries are now waged "with cash, natural resources, diplomacy, and propaganda" rather than war (Lucas, 2008, pg. 10). This is another important aspect of international reality.

Ultimately, the role of interventionism, technological advancements, international trade, terrorism, and the international recognition of universal human rights are defining points in the past century. How sovereign nations act and react internationally -- and the ethical decisions behind those actions -- is extraordinarily important.

PS: This essay sucks, but I'm too exhausted to care. Also, Diogenes!
 
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Posted: March 3, 2010 02:11 amTop
   
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IRC Nickname: Sgtswordfish
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state international reality. reality is relative

be more profound on ethics as international ethics are not alike as you cross boundaries. possible compare/contrast

not sure how your essays are graded though but those are questions that came to mind.
 
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Goals 2011
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Posted: March 3, 2010 02:56 amTop
   
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looks like a good wall to me.
 
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Posted: March 3, 2010 03:26 amTop
   


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I just know when you post my brain is going to hurt.
 
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July 5, 2007 - June 27, 2011

Posted: March 3, 2010 01:54 pmTop
   
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IRC Nickname: Sgtswordfish
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lol, we need a grading rubric. after all, we don't know what the teacher is looking for!
 
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Goals 2011
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Posted: March 4, 2010 09:25 amTop
   
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Interesting read. I sort of am able to relate to all the things you're saying, being the international person I am.
 
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Posted: March 4, 2010 10:48 amTop
   
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QUOTE: Quikdrawjoe @ March 03, 2010 02:26 pm)
I just know when you post my brain is going to hurt.

THIS IS SPAM.

DELETE HIS POSTS FFS
 
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Posted: March 7, 2010 11:01 amTop
   
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I don't really know what is required of you, but I'm sure you should fit in the WTO and the IMF somewhere. You can't write an essay on globalization & ethics without adressing the issues raised by those two institutions.
 
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